Before submitting your manuscript for a critique, it’s important to check off a few boxes first.
Let a few people read your manuscript before submitting for the first edit. Suggestions from other authors in your genre (or Subject Matter Experts for non-fiction) will likely prompt you to write a second draft. Your first draft will be rough no matter what.
Make sure your word count is appropriate for your genre. The length of a contemporary novel is between 80,000 and 100,000 words, but there are differences between the genres. An appropriate length for a high fantasy novel would be considered excessive for a YA novel, for example.
Take some time to read your manuscript. Pull two or three chapters and read them aloud to yourself (or a willing audience, if one exists). You might be surprised to hear that the words on the page don’t match the voice you intended to convey.
Once you have satisfied these conditions, you may wonder if a manuscript critique is necessary. The manuscript critique I offer is an intermediary step between your beta readers and a line edit. If you are a seasoned author, you may have trustworthy and consistent beta readers who will give you an adequate critique of your manuscript. On the other hand, my manuscript critique will give suggestions for improving your manuscript and an evaluation of your characters and story arc. If you want a more in-depth analysis, you may need a developmental edit.
A manuscript critique offers you a bird’s-eye view of your plot and pacing. The critique also aims to ensure your point of view and perspective are consistent throughout. This analysis breaks your manuscript down to its constituent parts so you can see the big picture.
If you’ve wondered whether your theme and narrative voice are consistent throughout your manuscript, then a critique is the best first step to take.
A critique does not analyze grammar or punctuation, though there may be general remarks on readability issues such as dialogue structure.